Squamous cell carcinoma

A diagnosis of eyelid squamous cell carcinoma requires prompt specialist care

Being told you may have a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the eyelid can be concerning. SCC is a type of skin cancer that requires timely assessment and treatment. Unlike basal cell carcinoma (BCC), SCC has a greater potential to recur and, in some cases, spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body.

The good news is that most eyelid SCCs can be treated successfully when diagnosed and managed early by an experienced specialist team.

What is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?

Squamous cell carcinoma is a cancer arising from the squamous cells that form the surface layer of the skin.

It is the second most common skin cancer affecting the eyelid and surrounding skin.

SCC most commonly develops due to:

  • Cumulative sun exposure

  • Previous sunburns

  • Fair skin

  • Increasing age

  • Previous skin cancers

  • Immunosuppression

  • Certain precancerous skin conditions

The lower eyelid, upper eyelid, canthus (corner of the eye) and surrounding facial skin can all be affected.

What are the symptoms of a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?

We recommend a specialist assessment if you notice:

  • A persistent lump or thickened area on the eyelid

  • A sore that does not heal

  • Recurrent crusting, bleeding or scabbing

  • A rapidly growing eyelid lesion

  • Loss of eyelashes around a lesion

  • Persistent eyelid inflammation affecting one area

  • A previous skin cancer scar that is changing

Early diagnosis allows treatment at the earliest stage and can improve both cure rates and reconstructive outcomes.

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0800 328 3421

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